About Chagos Archipelago The land area of the islands is 56.13 km 2 and the largest island, Diego Garcia. The Chagos Archipelago is a cluster of seven coral atolls, situated around 500 km South of the Maldives archipelago in the Indian Ocean. Bank Details: All of the islands of French colonial territory in … Recently, it is in news because India has supported.. In the 19 th century, Chagos were governed from Mauritius, which was a British Colony. The ICJ had said in its opinion that the UK Government is “under an obligation” to end its administration of the Chagos Archipelago as rapidly as possible. This UN move was bitterly resisted by the UK and the US. Enter your website URL (optional) Notify me of follow-up comments by email. In light of this, discuss the benefits and challenges associated with AI in Indian context. APEIROGON TECHNOLOGIES PVT. For several decades the Chagos archipelago has been the cause of a dispute between Mauritius and the U.K., over the decision in 1965 to separate Diego Garcia from the rest of the archipelago for setting up the military base, in collaboration with the U.S. Mauritius, a British colony, achieved independence in 1968 but the U.K. refused to return the Chagos archipelago, claiming … Brain … The Chagos Archipelago, in the north of the Indian Ocean, is of strategic importance because of its position between Africa, the Middle East and Asia. Part of: GS Prelims and Mains II – International Relations In news: International Court of Justice (ICJ) in an advisory opinion said that – Britain has an obligation to end its administration of the Chagos archipelago and complete the process of decolonisation of Mauritius. Explain good governance and ethical governance with suitable examples. Tips on Shipping Furniture in New Jersey. The UN had given the UK six months to give up control of the Chagos Islands – but that period has now passed. Mauritius has called the UK an “illegal colonial occupier” after it ignored a UN mandated deadline to return the Chagos Islands. This aimed at supporting Mauritius in its quest for the restoration of sovereignty over the island chain in the Indian Ocean. Indian Universities Act, 1904 was enacted based on the recommendations of which Commission? Since independence of Mauritius, the sovereignty of the Chagos Archipelago is disputed between the UK and Mauritius. Enter your email address to comment. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalization on farmers in India. ( Log Out / Your One-Stop Solution for All round UPSC Civil Service Exam Preparations. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. It has been under continuous British sovereignty since 1814. Sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago is disputed between Mauritius and the United Kingdom. ( Log Out / Chagos Archipelago, island group in the central Indian Ocean, located about 1,000 miles (1,600 km) south of the southern tip of the Indian subcontinent. Current Affairs, GK & News related notes on Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute topic for UPSC, Civil Services, Banking and other Competitive Examinations of India. In the 19 th century, Chagos were governed from Mauritius, which was a British Colony. The sovereignty over the Islands is disputed between Mauritius and the United Kingdom (UK). The UK broke the archipelago away from Mauritius in 1965 and the islands of Aldabra, Farquhar, and Desroches from the Seychelles in … Q. In this mad rush of institutions, mentors and test series somewhere aspirants have lost the UPSC aspects in preparation and it has become “the institute’s way of preparing “which is inherently faulty. We have launched our mobile APP get it now. Top Quality GS Coaching. The Hindu Editorial Newspaper Analysis, Current Affairs for UPSC SSC IBPS, 7 January 2021. Chagos Archipelago. January 23, 2017. Sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago is disputed between Mauritius and the United Kingdom. FREE. India was among 116 nations to vote in favour of a UN General Assembly resolution demanding the UK to withdraw its “colonial administration” from the Chagos Archipelago unconditionally within six months. In the 19th century, Chagos were governed from Mauritius, which was a British Colony. India’s Stand: India is going to stick to its earlier stand and stand by Mauritius in this fight against UK’s colonial history and the rights of exiled islanders to return. In the 19th century, Chagos were governed from Mauritius, which was a British Colony. Comment. Also, Britain is going to find itself under pressure at institutions like the ICJ that it has traditionally seen as very important. Liberty Mechanical Contractors, Inc. 330-336 Raymond Boulevard Newark, NJ 07105 Web Address: www.liberty-contractors.com: Tel: 973.344.6131 Fax: 973.344.7307 It comprises 55 individual tropical islands, and also contains the Great Chagos Bank, the world's largest coral atoll. Chagos Archipelago. The Chagos Archipelago is a hotspot of biodiversity in the Indian Ocean. The deadline is not binding, so no sanctions or immediate punishment will follow – but that could change. It comprises 55 individual tropical islands, and also contains the Great Chagos Bank, the world's largest coral atoll. (a) Hunter Commission (b) Raleigh Commission (c) Hartog Committee (d) Saddler Commission. But the British cut off the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius in 1965 before granting it independence in 1968. Britain purchased it and created the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT), and since then, Chagos islands remained a British overseas territory. TIMELINE OF THE EVENTS : 1965 – UK separated the archipelago from Mauritian territory & exercised its control. Salomon Islands Atoll The subduction zone along the Himalayas forms the northern plate boundary in the form of Continent-Continent convergence. Explain the various factors controlling the temperature distribution on our planet. In 2017, the UN General Assembly asked the ICJ to offer its opinion on the sovereignty claim of the Chagos Islands. The total area, including lagoons within atolls, is more than 15,000 km 2 , of which most of it is accounted by the Great Chagos Bank, the largest acknowledged atoll structure of the world (the completely submerged Saya de Malha Bank is larger, but its status as an atoll is uncertain). Chagos Archipelago: Archipelago: 56.13: 15427: 64: 04°54' to 07°39'S 70°14' to 72°37' E 1) a number of drying sand cays 2) main island and three islets at the northern end Resources. From UPSC perspective, the following things are important : Mains level : Decolonization of Asian countries. It demanded that the UK withdraw its colonial administration from the Chagos Archipelago ‘unconditionally’ within six months, enabling Mauritius to complete the decolonization of its territory as rapidly as possible. A/C Name: APEIROGON TECHNOLOGIES PVT. It has been part of Maldives since the 18th century when French first settled the island. FACT : The Sovereignty of Chagos Archipelago - disputed between UK & Mauritius. Welcome to Sleepy Classes. LTD Today, Diego Garcia hosts a major US military base. Mauritius was a British colony Mauritius was a British colony from 1810 and gained its independence in 1968. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The Western margin follows the Kirthar Mountain of Pakistan. Dein Raum. The CHAGOS ARCHIPELAGO(a group of islands) is a group of seven atolls comprising more than 60 islands in the Indian Ocean about 500 km south of the Maldives. Enter your name or username to comment. For several decades the Chagos archipelago has been the cause of a dispute between Mauritius and the U.K., over the decision in 1965 to separate Diego … Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Britain detached the Chagos Islands from Mauritius in 1965, three years before Mauritian independence. Or Call us on- 9354229384, 9354252518, 9999830584. click here FACT : The Sovereignty of Chagos Archipelago - disputed between UK & Mauritius. Annulling of partition of Bengal was decided in 1911. When you use uShip you get the best price and service, because companies that are backed by our customer feedback system compete to win your business. About The Chagos Islands The Chagos Island referred to by the British as the British Indian Ocean Territory, which is not recognised as such by Mauritius — is home to the U.S. military base Diego Garcia. The entire Chagossian population was forcibly removed from the territory between 1967 and 1973, and prevented from returning. The United Nations (UN) had given the United Kingdom (UK) 6 months to process the transfer the Chagos Islands to Mauritius. The Chagos archipelago has six atolls and a number of reefs. In June 1976, after the Seychelles gained independence from the United Kingdom, the islands of Aldabra, Farquhar, and Desroches were returned by the UK. Separation of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius. The important topics covered in the weekly are analysed and explained in a simple language, all from a UPSC perspective. Britain should hand over Chagos islands to Mauritius. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. 1. 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